It is estimated that 10-15% of Americans are affected by an eating disorder, many of those suffering from a condition classified by the DSM-5 called Bulimia Nervosa. People with this condition typically fall into a cycle of binge eating, sometimes up to 3000-10000 calories in one session, and then following this, take steps to rid themselves of the calories by purging. Purging may involve self-induced vomiting, abuse of laxatives, over-exercising, or periods of fasting.
How CBD for bulimia may play a role in alleviating symptoms and aid in recovery
Serotonin is what is known as a monoamine neurotransmitter, which contributes to cognition, reward, memory, and other physiological functions, as well as regulating feelings of happiness and overall wellbeing. A whopping 95% of the body’s serotonin resides in the gut. CBD mimics serotonin by activating your body’s serotonin receptors, which has the potential to alleviate high anxiety and depression, which have a direct correlation with many other complex mental and emotional issues.
In a 2011 study of women with eating disorders, all of the study’s participants show less responsive endocannabinoids in the centers of the brain responsible for appetite, reward, emotion, and body perception. CBD for bulimia may help alleviate some of the symptoms of the disorder due to the way that CBD works with the endocannabinoid system and the body’s serotonin.
How do you know if someone you love has bulimia?
One of the key characteristics of bulimia is the desire to hide their disorder, and most bulimics maintain “normal” body weight and BMI so many of the typical signs associated with an eating disorder may go unnoticed. However, if you suspect or someone you love may be affected by bulimia nervosa, look for the following signs:
Gum damage
Tooth damage
Hoarding food
Hidden food stashes
Seemingly ‘out of control’ while eating
Eating very large quantities of food in one sitting
Raspy voice, especially suddenly
“Puffy” cheeks from swollen salivary glands
Consistent sore throat
Scars, wounds, or calluses on the knuckles
Immediately going to the bathroom during or after eating
People suffering from Bulimia Nervosa May experience the following symptoms:
Fainting
Dizziness
Bloated or distended stomach
Dehydration
Gastrointestinal issues
Diarrhea
Constipation
Seizure
Loss of menstruation or irregular periods
Dry or blotchy skin
Isolation from friends or family
Heart arrhythmia
Obsession with weight, calories, or body shape and size
Depression
Heart attack
Heart failure
Electrolyte imbalance
Kidney damage
Liver damage
Cramps in muscles
Ruptured blood vessels in eyes
Bulimia is a potentially life-threatening disorder, although due to feelings of guilt and shame associated with the disorder, only 1 in 10 people receiving treatment. With relapse being a common occurrence (up to 50%) and a high rate of suicide as well as death from complications from the disorder, it is important to seek medical help immediately if you believe you are suffering from bulimia. Ask your doctor or medical professional if you could benefit from CBD for bulimias as part of your recovery.
While bulimia and other disorders are complex mental illnesses, the exact cause of bulimia has not been pinpointed, however, it is theorized that traumatic life experiences like sexual abuse or childhood neglect may the root cause of the development of eating disorders. Other conditions, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or anxiety disorder, may additionally play a role in the development of Bulimia Nervosa.
It is highly important to note that some studies have shows that serotonin (the ‘happy’ chemical) is connected to eating patterns and behaviors.
Are you at risk for developing bulimia?
Bulimia can affect all ages, genders, and ethnic backgrounds, however, there are some characteristics that are more prevalent in those suffering from bulimia:
Feelings of worthlessness
Impulse control
Family history of emotional, sexual, or physical abuse.
Desire for perfectionism
Trouble managing emotions
Bulimia and other eating disorders are complex mental illnesses. Although common, they are deadly, and seeking professional help is key to recovering both mentally and physically. CBD does have some drug interactions. Especially if you are currently on any medications, speak with your doctor about incorporating full-spectrum CBD into your treatment plan.